The Missing Commandment is found at Mark 10:19. I call it the “missing commandment” because it has largely been missed by most Bible readers. The command is “Defraud Not.” In Part 1 I covered the verses in the New Testament which contain the same underlying Greek word. In this Part 2 I plan to share some of the other texts in the Bible that are on the same subject.
Defraud not. +*>Lev 19:13, +**Deut 24:14; +**Deut 24:15, +**Psa 15:4, Pro 12:22, Isa 33:15, Jer 22:3, +**Jer 22:13, Ezk 18:7, Hos 12:7 mg. Amos 8:5, 6, Mic 2:2, +**Mal 3:5, Luk 18:11, 1Co 6:7, 8, 9, 2Co 7:2, +*1Th 4:6, *Jas 5:4.
The command “defraud not” is quoted from Leviticus 19:13.
Leviticus 19:13
13 Thou shalt not defraud thy neighbour, neither rob him: the wages of him that is hired shall not abide with thee all night until the morning.
King James Version
It is a fraudulent practice to arbitrarily withhold wages from an employee. When I was the school DFT (Detroit Federation of Teachers) Union Representative, I found it necessary to file a grievance on behalf of all the teachers at my high school because the Administration was withholding our paychecks, causing us to have to wait in line after school to receive them. In the process the Administration actually lost one teacher’s paycheck, so I filed another grievance to correct that. But I know of other cases where an employee in private business had to put up with the same nonsense of not being paid on time and even of not being paid the agreed upon wage.
Here are my newly expanded cross references for Leviticus 19:13
Leviticus 19:13
not defraud. Lev 25:14, Psa 119:22, Pro 20:10; Pro 22:22, Ecc 5:8, Isa 58:3, Jer 22:3, Ezk 18:7; Ezk 22:29, Hos 12:7, Amos 3:9; Amos 4:1, Mic 2:2, >Mrk 10:19, Luk 3:13; 1Co 6:8; 2Co 7:2, Eph 6:9, Col 4:1, *1Th 4:6.
the wages. lit. work. [FS121C1F. Metonymy of the Cause F/S 551, Work is put for the wages paid for it. For other instances of this figure see Jer 22:13, Rom 11:6, Rev 14:13.] T1853 (Pay wages on time): Gen 29:15; Gen 31:7, 12, **Deut 24:14; **Deut 24:15, Job 7:2; Job 31:39, Psa 37:21, Isa 62:11, +*Jer 22:13, +*Mal 3:5, Mat 10:10, +**Luk 10:7, +**1Ti 5:18; +**1Ti 5:19 note. +*Jas 5:4.
shall not abide. Psa 104:23, Pro 3:27, 28, Mat 20:8, Rom 13:8.
Deuteronomy 24:14
14 Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that are in thy land within thy gates:
King James Version
Deuteronomy 24:15
15 At his day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD, and it be sin unto thee.
King James Version
God is very serious about the requirement to pay the agreed upon wages on time. God warns that if an employee cries against the employer to the Lord, this becomes sin to the employer.
A casual reading of this passage will miss the significance of what it means “and it be sin unto thee.” Following the cross references will demonstrate the severity of the threatened punishment to the employer. Just one example ought to make it very clear:
Exodus 22:23
23 If thou afflict them in any wise, and they cry at all unto me, I will surely hear their cry;
King James Version
Exodus 22:24
24 And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.
King James Version
I typed up some of these Bible references and set them on the desks of three administrators at Southeastern High School. All three claimed to be active in their churches. It may be that God carried out the threatened punishment upon one of those administrators. She tried to write me up for leaving my classroom unattended when I accompanied the teacher at his request whose paycheck had been lost at the first step local grievance hearing. I had taken the required precaution of alerting the teachers in the classrooms next to mine to keep watch on my class. My students behaved perfectly and were quietly busy doing their assignments when I returned before the class period was over. I subsequently wrote up the assistant principal who unfairly wrote me up.
Psalms 15:4
4 In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoureth them that fear the LORD. He that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not.
King James Version
Psalms 15:4
4 He despises a reprobate, but honors the LORD’s loyal followers. He makes firm commitments and does not renege on his promise.
New English Translation
Psalm 15 begins with the question: “Lord, who shall abide in thy tabernacle? Who shall dwell in thy holy hill?” (Psalm 15:1). The Psalm concludes with “He that doeth these things shall never be moved” (Psalm 15:5). Therefore, I conclude that this Psalm tells us that anyone who violates any of these principles is guilty of moral apostacy and is not genuinely saved unless they repent.
In my experience, school administrations and administrators who renege on the provisions of the teacher contract, who force changes in violation of said contract, are violating what God commands in His written word and will suffer the consequences God has threatened.
Jer 22:13. Woe unto him that buildeth his house by unrighteousness, and his chambers by wrong; that useth his neighbour’s service without wages, and giveth him not for his work; (KJV)
Jer 22:13 “‘Sure to be judged is the king who builds his palace using injustice and treats people unfairly while adding its upper rooms. He makes his countrymen work for him for nothing. He does not pay them for their labor.
Jer 22:14 He says, “I will build myself a large palace with spacious upper rooms.” He cuts windows in its walls, panels it with cedar, and paints its rooms red.
Jer 22:15 Does it make you any more of a king that you outstrip everyone else in building with cedar? Just think about your father. He was content that he had food and drink. He did what was just and right. So things went well with him.
Jer 22:16 He upheld the cause of the poor and needy. So things went well for Judah.’ The LORD says, ‘That is a good example of what it means to know me.’
Jer 22:17 But you are always thinking and looking for ways to increase your wealth by dishonest means. Your eyes and your heart are set on killing some innocent person and committing fraud and oppression. (NET Bible)
Notice Jeremiah 22:16, “He upheld the cause of the poor and needy. … The LORD says, ‘That is a good example of what it means to know me.’ ”
This is a theme that is mentioned in the next passage from Malachi 3:5.
Malachi 3:5
5 And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the LORD of hosts.
King James Version
Malachi 3:5
5 “I will come to you in judgment. I will be quick to testify against those who practice divination, those who commit adultery, those who break promises, and those who exploit workers, widows, and orphans, who refuse to help the resident foreigner and in this way show they do not fear me,” says the LORD of Heaven’s Armies.
New English Translation
Note the clause, “those who break promises” (NET Bible). That includes those of either of the parties who violate provisions of an agreed upon contract. Note “I will be a swift witness against … those that oppress the hireling in his wages” (KJV). Only eternity will tell whether or not the assistant principal (who wrongfully wrote me up for leaving my classroom unattended) died unexpectedly not long afterwards was a fulfillment of the warning given in Scripture (Exodus 22:24).
Does the clause “that turn aside the stranger from his right” (KJV), “who refuse to help the resident foreigner” relate to the contemporary concern about removing so-called “undocumented immigrants” or “illegal aliens” from the United States? I have placed a large number of cross references to the underlying Hebrew terms at Genesis 23:4. From the subject index, see:
Stranger
(1) S# H1616, +Gen 23:4. (2) S# H5236, +Exo 12:43. (3) S# H8453, +Gen 23:4.
For a thorough study of “stranger” as used in the Old Testament see the article under that term in the Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, a resource available in the e-Sword Bible software under “Dictionaries.” In my judgment the violent criminals and others who violated our nation’s laws by not following the proper legal process to gain entry during the “open border” policy of the previous administration have no biblical basis for special protection or consideration but must leave the country and return to where they came from. To suppose otherwise is to support lawlessness, something definitely condemned by Scripture. For a starting point to study the New Testament teaching about lawlessness see the references for “the transgressors” given at Mark 15:28 in the Ultimate Cross Reference Treasury:
Mar 15:28 And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors.
Mark 15:28
fulfilled. $>Isa 53:12, *Luk 22:37, *2Co 5:21, *Heb 12:2, Jas 2:23.
numbered with. Luk 23:41, Jhn 9:24, Rom 8:3, 2Co 5:21.
the transgressors. Gr. anomos [(S# G459): Rendered (1) without law: 1Co 9:21 (four times). (2) transgressor: Mrk 15:28, Luk 22:37, (3) wicked: Act 2:23, 2Th 2:8, (4) lawless: 1Ti 1:9, (5) unlawful: 2Pe 2:8].