There is a missing commandment, a commandment scarcely if ever noticed, absent from the “radar” of most Bible readers. Have you missed it too?
One time when I visited the Tree of Life Bookstore in East Detroit or Eastpoint, Michigan, another visitor to the bookstore struck up a conversation with me. He emphasized the importance of fighting for the unborn. I shared with him that I had placed an extensive note in my book, The New Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, at Luke 1:44, giving the evidence from Scripture that God is very much against abortion and is very concerned about protecting innocent life.
Luk 1:44 For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy.
Since Elizabeth’s unborn child “leaped for joy,” it is clear that an unborn child is a person who can experience emotion.
I commented to the bookstore visitor that though the issue of abortion is an important issue, it is just one small part of the broader issue of justice, a subject which is far more stressed in the Bible. When the person indicated thorough disagreement with what I said, I referred him to what Jesus said as recorded in Mark 10:19. As Jesus spoke to the rich young man, He cited several of the Ten Commandments, including yet another Commandment which is of crucial importance, namely, “Defraud not.”
“Defraud Not” is what I think can justly be called “The Missing Commandment,” for it seems to be little noticed.
One of the Rules of Bible Interpretation is that we must maintain the same balance of emphasis that the Bible does when we seek to understand and apply what the Bible teaches. Churches and Christians at large hamper the power of the Gospel when they fail to maintain the proper balance in the teaching and application of the Word of God.
Take a Closer Look at Mark 10:19
Mar 10:19 Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Defraud not, Honour thy father and mother. (KJV, emphasis added)
How can we study the commandment “Defraud not”? The best way I know of is to (1) search the Scriptures doing a word study for the term “defraud” and (2) make use of the most extensive collection of cross references you can access.
(1) Word Study using the search feature in the free e-Sword Bible software:
Basic definition and how this word is translated in the KJV:
G650
αποστερησης
apostereo¯
ap-os-ter-eh’-o
From G575 and ste?e´? stereo– (to deprive); to despoil: – defraud, destitute, kept back by fraud.
Total KJV occurrences: 6
Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Dictionaries
Where this word is used in the Greek New Testament:
Mrk 10:19 Thou knowestG1492 theG3588 commandments,G1785 Do notG3361 commit adultery,G3431 Do notG3361 kill,G5407 Do notG3361 steal,G2813 Do notG3361 bear false witness,G5576 DefraudG650 not,G3361 HonourG5091 thyG4675 fatherG3962 andG2532 mother.G3384
1Co 6:7 NowG2235 therefore thereG3767 (G3303) isG2076 utterlyG3654 a faultG2275 amongG1722 you,G5213 becauseG3754 ye go to lawG2192 G2917 one with another.G3326 G1438 WhyG1302 do ye notG3780 ratherG3123 take wrong?G91 whyG1302 do ye notG3780 ratherG3123 suffer yourselves to be defrauded?G650
1Co 6:8 Nay,G235 yeG5210 do wrong,G91 andG2532 defraud,G650 andG2532 thatG5023 your brethren.G80
1Co 7:5 DefraudG650 ye notG3361 one the other,G240 exceptG1509 G302 it be withG1537 consentG4859 forG4314 a time,G2540 thatG2443 ye may give yourselvesG4980 to fastingG3521 andG2532 prayer;G4335 andG2532 come togetherG4905 again,G3825 thatG2443 SatanG4567 temptG3985 youG5209 notG3361 forG1223 yourG5216 incontinency.G192
1Ti 6:5 Perverse disputingsG3859 of menG444 of corruptG1311 minds,G3563 andG2532 destituteG650 of theG3588 truth,G225 supposingG3543 that gainG4200 isG1511 godliness:G2150 fromG575 suchG5108 withdraw thyself.G868
Jas 5:4 Behold,G2400 theG3588 hireG3408 of theG3588 labourersG2040 who have reaped downG270 yourG5216 fields,G5561 which is ofG575 youG5216 kept back by fraud,G650 crieth:G2896 andG2532 theG3588 criesG995 of them which have reapedG2325 are enteredG1525 intoG1519 theG3588 earsG3775 of the LordG2962 of sabaoth.G4519
(2) MAKE USE OF THE MOST EXTENSIVE COLLECTION OF CROSS REFERENCES YOU CAN ACCESS:
I often present cross references from the two sources available in the e-Sword Bible software. I give the references from the original Treasury of Scripture Knowledge first because they are usually fewer in number and easier for beginners to explore. Then I share the much more extensive cross references from my Ultimate Cross Reference Treasury, sometimes as this time further expanded by more references for the enjoyment and benefit of more advanced or adventurous readers to enjoy.
Dig deeper by reading the cross references for Mark 10:19, “defraud not,” from:
A. The original Treasury of Scripture Knowledge:
Mark 10:19
knowest: Mrk 12:28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34; Isa 8:20; Mat 5:17, 18, 19, 20, Mat 19:17, 18, 19; Luk 10:26, 27, 28, Luk 18:20; Rom 3:20; Gal 4:21
commit: Exo 20:12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17; Deut 5:16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24; Rom 13:9; Gal 5:14; Jas 2:11
Defraud: 1Co 6:7, 8, 9; 1Th 4:6
B. The Ultimate Cross Reference Treasury:
Mark 10:19
knowest. Mrk 12:28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, +*Isa 8:20, Mat 5:17, 18, 19, 20; Mat 19:17, 18, 19, Luk 10:26, 27, 28; Luk 18:20, Rom 3:20, Gal 4:21.
the commandments. If it is a matter of doing, ALL must be done (Jas 2:10, 11). The Lord cites only some, and these not in order, to convict the questioner more readily: the seventh, sixth, eighth, ninth, and fifth (CB). Note also that neither here nor anywhere else in the NT is the fourth commandment ever cited as a command.
commit. Exo 20:12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, Deut 5:16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, Luk 10:26, 28, Rom 3:20; *Rom 13:9, Gal 5:14, *Jas 2:11.
adultery. >Exo 20:14, Lev 18:20, >Deut 5:18; Deut 22:22, Pro 6:32, Mat 5:27, Rom 13:9, +**1Co 6:9, +*Heb 13:4.
kill. Gen 9:5, 6, >Exo 20:13, >Deut 5:17, Mat 5:21; Mat 19:18, Rom 13:9, 1Jn 3:15.
steal. +**>Exo 20:15, Lev 19:11, >Deut 5:19, Rom 13:9, Eph 4:28.
bear false witness. >Exo 20:16; Exo 23:1, >Deut 5:20; **Deut 19:16, 17, 18, 19, 20, Pro 19:5; Pro 19:9; Pro 21:28; Pro 24:28; Pro 25:18, Eph 4:25.
Defraud not. Gr. apostereō [S# G650: 1Co 6:7, 8; 1Co 7:5, 1Ti 6:5 (destitute). Jas 5:4]. This is a summary of what precedes. Compare Rom 13:7, 8, 9, 10 (CB). +*>Lev 19:13, +**Deut 24:14; +**Deut 24:15, +**Psa 15:4, Pro 12:22, Isa 33:15, Jer 22:3, +**Jer 22:13, Ezk 18:7, Hos 12:7 mg. Amos 8:5, 6, Mic 2:2, +**Mal 3:5, Luk 18:11, 1Co 6:7, 8, 9, 2Co 7:2, +*1Th 4:6, *Jas 5:4.
honour thy father. Mrk 7:10, >Exo 20:12, Lev 19:3, >Deut 5:16, Jer 35:18, 19, Mal 1:6, Mat 15:4; Mat 19:19, *Eph 6:2.
MY COMMENTARY, EXPLANATION, AND APPLICATION OF SELECT CROSS REFERENCES FOR “DEFRAUD NOT”
A. Passages that use the same underlying Greek word:
1 Corinthians 6:7-8
7 Now therefore there is utterly a fault among you, because ye go to law one with another. Why do ye not rather take wrong? why do ye not rather suffer yourselves to be defrauded?
8 Nay, ye do wrong, and defraud, and that your brethren.
King James Version
By going to law against fellow Christians, Paul argues that this is an instance of defrauding fellow believers and should not be done. In the preceding verses Paul explains that we are destined to judge angels. We ought to settle disputes between believers, using the judgment of those least esteemed in the church, which in our terms would be ordinary believers. Even our current President would benefit from Paul’s direction. I have suspected that our President is getting advice from very unwise advisors.
1 Corinthians 7:5
5 Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency.
King James Version
In a marriage, to abstain from intimate relations Paul calls defrauding one another, unless it be for a short time of greater spiritual commitment to fasting and prayer, lest Satan use this as a source of temptation.
1 Timothy 6:5
5 Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is godliness: from such withdraw thyself.
King James Version
“Destitute” of the truth is the translation of the Greek word more often rendered “defraud.” An alternate rendering I furnished is “Deprived” of the truth. Paul instructs Timothy and us to withdraw ourselves from such individuals, a topic worth further study by means of the cross references given at 1 Timothy 6:5.
James 5:4
4 Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth.
King James Version
James 5:4
4 Behold, the wages of the workers who harvested your fields, which you kept back by fraud, cry out, and the cries of the reapers have reached the ears of the Lord of hosts.
Text-Critical English New Testament
Wages kept back by fraud is still a major problem today. Sometimes this involves failure to pay wages on time. Almost universally this involves failure to pay a living wage and to add insult to injury, shifting manufacturing to other countries to take advantage of workers there who are forced to work long hours in sometimes unsafe conditions. It also involves bringing workers into our country ostensibly to do work American workers are not willing to do.
Sometimes workers from other countries are brought in because there are not enough American workers who possess the knowledge and skills required for the work. Sometimes these workers are trained by our skilled workers and then are hired to replace our workers at a lower wage.
This involves massive fraud on the part of our own government for its utter failure to enforce the law we already have [ 8 USC 1324 (Employers)]. “Black letter law” has been “on the books” for many decades and some applicable law for over a century [ 15 USC Ch 1 (Med/Pharm)]. Laws against aiding, housing, or hiring illegal immigrants have stiff penalties, both fines and stiff prison sentences for any convicted of this crime. Were it enforced properly, illegal immigrants would not come here, and those who are here would promptly leave since no jobs would be available for them.
Another “black letter law” forbids monopolies or monopolistic practices. Enforced properly, it requires ten-year prison sentences for each individual involved. Were this law to be properly enforced, we would have a short time of economic dislocation, but would bring the cost of medical care, insurance, and medicine down to where it used to be not that many years ago. Instead of costing the federal government 30 to 40% of its income, it would return to 4% of its income. We would no longer be saddled with an ever-increasing national debt, a debt that if it continues, will become impossible to pay.
All the above things constitute current examples of failure to obey the command of our Lord Jesus Christ to “Defraud Not.”
Where there is no penalty, there is no law.
In our country, no political party has yet taken the smallest step to actually enforce the law, turning this nation into a lawless nation. This MUST change.
It may seem counter to good sense to urge everyone to vote in the mid-term election and not vote for any democrat candidate. Some object to the idea of voting for the lesser of two evils.
I have seen many ordinary individuals who I think “get it” say that no Christian can in good conscience vote for a democrat, but we must all vote for the Republican party candidates or utterly lose this country. I have written here before that the Republicans are NOT our friends. But I will add that democrats have now become our enemies, for they have drifted so far to the left, politically, that they are now Marxist Islamists to an unacceptable degree and if they regain power will further destroy our Constitutional Republic that was founded on Christian principles suited only for a Christian nation as the Founding Fathers said themselves.