The Nugget:
Mat 12:36 But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment. (KJV)
My Comment:
Not even one of the 22 English Bible translations I just now consulted that are available to me in my e-Sword Bible software program alerts the reader to the fact that the underlying Greek translated “word” is not the usual term “logos” but a very special term “rhema.” This fact totally changes what is meant by “idle word” in this verse. It is not a reference to the content of ordinary conversation. It has no reference to idle talk or careless speech.
So far as I have been able to discover, only the Lavender NT translation gets it right:
Matthew 12:36. But I say to you that every non-working rhema which men may speak, they will give account concerning it on the Day of Judgment.
Rhema is a revelatory word. The expression “non-working rhema” is a false revelation. It has special reference to Deuteronomy 13:1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and many other passages in the Bible. The passages are carefully cross referenced at Matthew 12:36 and notes shared from The Ultimate Cross Reference Treasury below.
Matthew 12:36
every. *Ecc 12:14, *Rom 2:16, *Eph 5:4, 5, 6; *Eph 5:11, *Jud 1:14; *Jud 1:15, *Rev 20:12.
idle word. The same as the “evil things” of Mat 12:35, and explained by the whole context from Mat 12:31 (De Burgh). S# G692 (idle). S# G4487 (word). Note: Rama argon, ρημα αργον, i.e. aergon, from a, privative, and ergon, work, a word that produces no good effect, and is not calculated to produce any. It is of interest to note that argos is used of ground left idle and not yielding a crop [2Pe 1:8]; of money not invested and yielding no return [Mat 25:25; Mat 25:27]; of those who were unemployed in the marketplace [Mat 20:3; Mat 20:6]. Rhema is a revelatory word (Heb 11:3 note), but here it is referred to as a non-working rhema, i.e., unauthorized, false revelation. As God said in Jer 23:21: “I have not sent these prophets, yet they ran. I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied” (NKJ; cf. Deut 13:1, 2, 3, 4, 5; Jer 14:13, 14, 15, 16; Jer 23:16, 17; Jer 23:25, 26; Jer 23:30, 31, 32; Mat 7:22; Acts 6:11). It is a very serious matter to mishandle the word of God either in prophecy or doctrine (cf. Gal 1:8, 9; 1Ti 4:1, 2, 3 and notes) [LNT, fn y]. *S# G692: Mat 12:36; Mat 20:3; Mat 20:6; Mat 20:6, 1Ti 5:13; 1Ti 5:13, Tit 1:12 (slow). 2Pe 1:8 (barren). “Discourse,” says Dr. Doddridge, “tending to innocent mirth, to exhilarate the spirits, is not idle discourse; as the time spent in necessary recreation is not idle time.” Job 15:3; Job 31:30; Job 35:2; Job 37:20, Psa 59:12, Pro 13:3, Ecc 5:7, +*Ezk 33:31, *Eph 4:29; *Eph 4:31; Eph 5:4, *Col 4:5; *Col 4:6, 1Ti 5:13.
give account. **+Mat 16:27, Job 9:20, Ecc 12:14, Isa 3:8, Jer 23:36, Hos 7:16, Luk 12:3; Luk 16:2, Jhn 16:11, **Rom 14:12, 1Pe 4:5, FS108B28, Idiom F/S 828, “To give account” means not simply to render a mere account, but to suffer the consequences of unrighteousness. For another instance of this idiom see 1Pe 4:5.
day of judgment. +*Mat 10:15 note. Mat 11:22, Mrk 6:11, **+Act 17:31, +*2Pe 3:7, **1Jn 4:17.