{"id":3808,"date":"2023-07-20T10:16:59","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T14:16:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realbiblestudy.com\/?p=3808"},"modified":"2023-07-20T18:45:45","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T22:45:45","slug":"daily-bible-nugget-764-genesis-27","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.realbiblestudy.com\/?p=3808","title":{"rendered":"Daily Bible Nugget #764, Genesis 2:7"},"content":{"rendered":"<fb:like href='https:\/\/www.realbiblestudy.com\/?p=3808' send='true' layout='button_count' show_faces='true' width='450' height='65' action='like' colorscheme='light' font='lucida grande'><\/fb:like><p><strong>The Nugget:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Gen 2:7\u00a0 And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.<\/p>\n<p><strong>My Comment:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I have noticed that even contemporary scholarship, not to mention false cults and those who adopt a materialist theology, often get this verse and especially its terms wrong.<\/p>\n<p>To properly understand terms of theological importance as they occur in the Bible it is necessary to do a careful, thorough, and complete examination of all the evidence in the Bible.<\/p>\n<p>I have presented cross references and notes in\u00a0<em>The New Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/em> and its expansion in\u00a0<em>The Ultimate Cross Reference Treasury<\/em> for many of the critical Bible terms I encountered in my four year study with Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses in my home. We met for several hours of study and discussion every Monday night.<\/p>\n<p>Two of my Sunday school high school students, Sandy and Colleen, asked for my help after the Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses made repeated visits to their homes. Colleen and Sandy said they had adequate answers for the Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses based on what I had already taught them in Bible studies and our Sunday school class, but they felt the Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses did not take their answers seriously because they were just girls.<\/p>\n<p>One of my students asked me to meet with the Jehovah&#8217;s Witness in her home. Long story short, I met the Jehovah&#8217;s Witness, and he invited me to learn more about the Bible in my own home where he would conduct a Bible study with me. I agreed, saying &#8220;I believe the Bible, and will believe anything you can prove by the Bible.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>That is how I placed so many notes in my book,\u00a0<em>The New Treasury of Scripture Knowledge<\/em>, about correcting the mistaken beliefs of the Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses.<\/p>\n<p>At the time I participated in these studies, there was very little information available to me in published resources to refute the many Watchtower errors in Bible doctrine and interpretation.<\/p>\n<p>Now you and any Bible reader can have access to the answer to the mistaken doctrinal positions taught by the Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses and many others.<\/p>\n<p>Should you say or think, &#8220;I have no need for such information,&#8221; you reveal a most important fact about your own spiritual life and outreach: you have not been engaged in personal witnessing to others about your own Bible-based faith! (Proverbs 11:30. 2 Timothy 2:2. Jude 1:3.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Select references and notes for Genesis 2:7 from\u00a0<em>The Ultimate Cross Reference Treasury:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>formed<\/strong>. Gen 2:19, 2Ki 19:25, Psa 94:9; Psa 95:5; Psa 100:3; Psa 139:14, 15, Isa 45:18; Isa 64:8. Note that man\u2019s body was formed, but soul and spirit were created, Gen 1:26, 27, proving man is a compound being.<\/p>\n<p><strong>man<\/strong>. Gen 2:8; Gen 2:15, Note man is a compound being consisting of body and spirit, +*Job 14:22, +*Ecc 12:7, +*Mat 10:28, Luk 8:55, 1Co 5:3; &gt;1Co 15:45, 2Co 5:6; 2Co 5:8, %1Th 5:23, %Heb 4:12, 3Jn 1:2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>breath<\/strong>. Heb. <em>neshamah<\/em>. *S# H5397. Gen 7:22, Deut 20:16, Jos 10:40; Jos 11:11; Jos 11:14, 2Sa 22:16, 1Ki 15:29; 1Ki 17:17, Job 4:9; Job 26:4; *Job 27:3; Job 32:8; Job 33:4; +*Job 34:14; Job 37:10, Psa 18:15; Psa 150:6, Pro 20:27, Isa 2:22; Isa 30:33; Isa 42:5; Isa 57:16, Dan 5:23; Dan 10:17.<\/p>\n<p>Note that &#8220;spirit&#8221; or &#8220;soul&#8221; are not merely &#8220;breath.&#8221; &#8220;Breath&#8221; constitutes function, &#8220;spirit&#8221; and &#8220;soul&#8221; often designate &#8220;being,&#8221; or the immaterial part of man. &#8220;Breath&#8221; is distinct from &#8220;spirit&#8221; and &#8220;soul&#8221; as it cannot substitute for these terms in the following passages: Gen 34:3; Gen 41:8, Lev 20:27, Deut 2:30, 1Sa 1:15; 1Sa 28:7, 1Ki 21:5; 1Ki 22:21, 22, 23, 24, Job 34:14, Psa 16:10; Psa 19:7; Psa 34:18; Psa 106:15, Pro 16:18, 19; Pro 18:14, Ecc 1:14, Isa 29:24; Isa 58:5, +*Mat 10:28, Luk 12:19, Joh 4:23, Act 23:8, 9, Eph 4:23, 1Th 5:23, Heb 4:12, 1Jn 4:1, Rev 6:9, 10, 11; Rev 20:4.<\/p>\n<p>Note also that the human soul or spirit is distinguished from the divine Spirit from whom it proceeded, thus refuting pantheism, 1Co 2:11. Soul or spirit is distinguished from the body it inhabits, refuting materialism, Gen 35:18. *1Ki 17:21, +*Job 14:22, +*Ecc 12:7, +*Zec 12:1 note. +**Mat 10:28 note. Jas 2:26.<\/p>\n<p><strong>living<\/strong>. Gen 1:21; Gen 1:24; Gen 2:19, Job 27:3; Job 32:8; Job 33:4. Note man\u2019s body is vitalized by a single principle, the living soul. See notes on Dichotomy at Gen 41:8; Num 27:16; Romans 8:10. See notes on Trichotomy at 1 Th 5:23 and Heb 4:12.<\/p>\n<p><strong>soul<\/strong>. Heb. +S# H5315, <em>nephesh<\/em>. +Gen 1:20; +**Gen 12:5; Gen 35:18, Num 16:22; Num 27:16, *1Ki 17:21, 2Ki 4:27, +*Job 14:22; Job 34:14, Psa 63:1, Pro 20:27, +*Ecc 12:7, *Isa 10:18, *Dan 7:15, Zec 12:1, +*Mat 10:28 note. *Mar 12:26; *Mar 12:27, 1Co 15:45, 1Th 5:23, +*Heb 12:9, Jas 2:26, +*1Pe 3:4.<\/p>\n<p>Note that Scripture uses the terms &#8220;soul&#8221; and &#8220;spirit&#8221; interchangeably in such passages as Gen 41:8 with Psa 42:6:<\/p>\n<p>Both depart the body at death: Gen 35:18 with Psa 146:4, 1Sa 30:12 with Lam 1:11 mg.<\/p>\n<p>Both are affirmed to be within man: Job 14:22 with Zec 12:1, Mat 10:28 with Mat 27:50, Joh 12:27 with Joh 13:21, Heb 12:23 with Rev 6:9.<\/p>\n<p>Both \u2019soul\u2019 (<em>nephesh<\/em>, +Gen 23:8) and \u2019spirit\u2019 (<em>ruach<\/em>, +Gen 26:35) are rendered <em>mind<\/em>: Eze 23:18; Eze 23:28 with Eze 20:32.<\/p>\n<p>Both are used of the departed: 1Pe 3:19 with Rev 20:4.<\/p>\n<p>Both are used of sadness or sorrow: 1Ki 21:5 with Psa 62:11, Mat 26:28 with Joh 13:21, Isa 26:9 a with Isa 26:9 b. Luk 1:46 with Luk 1:47, Php 1:27 a with Php 1:27 b.<\/p>\n<p>An examination of its lexical uses shows immediately that <em>nephesh<\/em> is used with a broader range of meaning than the more theological English term &#8220;soul.&#8221; The 754 occurrences of the Hebrew word <em>nephesh<\/em> (most often rendered &#8220;soul&#8221;) may be classified as to its lexical uses as follows:<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>1<\/strong>) +Gen 2:19, used of lower creatures;<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>2<\/strong>) +Gen 9:15, used alike of lower creatures and man, rendered &#8220;creature,&#8221; &#8220;life&#8221; (Lev 17:11), &#8220;soul&#8221; (Num 31:28);<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>3<\/strong>) +Gen 12:5, used of man as an individual person;<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>4<\/strong>) +Gen 12:13, used of mortal man, as though the soul could die or be destroyed; also rendered &#8220;life&#8221; (+Gen 44:30), &#8220;ghost,&#8221; etc. (+Num 23:10);<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>5<\/strong>) +Gen 17:14, used of man as being &#8220;cut off&#8221; by God;<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>6<\/strong>) +Gen 27:31, used of man, exercising certain powers, or performing certain acts, often rendered by emphatic pronouns;<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>7<\/strong>) +Gen 34:3, used of man, exercising mental faculties, rendered &#8220;soul,&#8221; &#8220;mind&#8221; (+Gen 23:8), &#8220;heart&#8221; (+Exo 23:9), &#8220;lust,&#8221; etc. (+Exo 15:9); also used of God Himself, +Lev 26:11;<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>8<\/strong>) +Lev 19:28, used of man actually dead;<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>9<\/strong>) +Num 11:6, used of man as possessing animal appetites and desires;<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>10<\/strong>) +Jos 10:28, used of man being slain or killed by man.<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>11<\/strong>) +Psa 30:3, used of man as going to a place described by the word &#8220;grave,&#8221; etc.<\/p>\n<p>Compare the classification of the corresponding New Testament term <em>psych\u0113<\/em> at Mat 2:20 note. For &#8220;spirit,&#8221; Heb. <em>ruach<\/em>, see Gen 6:3 note.<\/p>\n<p>Several faith groups, and some individuals, are most mistaken in their understanding of &#8220;soul&#8221; and &#8220;spirit&#8221; as used in the Bible, for they have failed to make a complete induction from all the evidence. All the evidence, a complete induction, is given immediately above under eleven lexical categories for the term &#8220;soul.&#8221;<\/p>\n<fb:like href='https:\/\/www.realbiblestudy.com\/?p=3808' send='true' layout='button_count' show_faces='true' width='450' height='65' action='like' colorscheme='light' font='lucida grande'><\/fb:like><span class=\"fb_share\"><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/www.realbiblestudy.com\/?p=3808\" layout=\"box_count\"><\/fb:like><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Nugget: Gen 2:7\u00a0 And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul. My Comment: I have noticed that even contemporary scholarship, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.realbiblestudy.com\/?p=3808\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3905,274,983,160,885,4774],"tags":[5717,5716,420,5718],"class_list":["post-3808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apologetics-christian","category-bible-study-tools","category-daily-bible-nuggets","category-doctrinal-discussions","category-false-religions","category-how-to-interpret-the-bible-correctly","tag-answering-jehovah-witnesses-mistaken-view-of-the-soul-of-man","tag-daily-bible-nugget-764-genesis-27","tag-genesis-27","tag-jehovah-witnesses-mistaken-about-soul"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.realbiblestudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.realbiblestudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.realbiblestudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.realbiblestudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.realbiblestudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3808"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.realbiblestudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3808\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.realbiblestudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.realbiblestudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.realbiblestudy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}